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FSC Sociology: Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization, questions with answers

Practise 34 real Federal Board questions on Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization from 2023 to 2026. See the answer and explanation as soon as you answer.

34real questions
22multiple choice
5exam sessions

About Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization in FSC Sociology

Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization is one of the 12 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC Sociology question bank (12th class), and about 10% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 34 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 22 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 17 medium, 14 easy, 3 hard.

Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.

Try 8 real questions

These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.

2026 Annual · 12th · Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization

Mohanjo Daro is in the province of:

  1. Punjab
  2. Sindh
  3. Baluchistan
  4. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. Sindh

Mohenjodaro is located in Sindh province, on the bank of the Indus river.

2026 Annual · 12th · Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization

Who were uncivilized and warriors?

  1. Aryans
  2. Dravidians
  3. Austricks
  4. Asians
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Aryans

In contrast to the urbanised, peaceful Dravidians, the Aryans are described in the curriculum as a comparatively uncivilized, warlike, pastoral people.

2025 1st Annual · 12th · Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization

Who entered into sub-continent through Suleiman Pass?

  1. Aryans
  2. Muslims
  3. Saka / Saga
  4. Mangolian
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Aryans

The Aryans are traditionally said to have entered the Indo-Pak subcontinent through mountain passes such as the Suleiman/Khyber passes from Central Asia.

2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization

Harappa is located in the province of:

  1. Sindh
  2. Punjab
  3. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  4. Baluchistan
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. Punjab

Harappa is located in Punjab province, on the bank of the Ravi river, while Mohenjodaro is in Sindh.

2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization

Who destroyed Indus valley civilization?

  1. Aryans
  2. Dravidians
  3. Russians
  4. Americans
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Aryans

The traditional/curriculum view is that the invading Aryans overran and brought about the destruction/decline of the Indus Valley Civilization.

2024 Annual · 12th · Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization

Which are the important cities of Indus valley civilization?

  1. Karachi and Dadu
  2. Peshawar and Swat
  3. Lahore and Multan
  4. Mohenjodaro and Harappa
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. Mohenjodaro and Harappa

Mohenjodaro (Sindh) and Harappa (Punjab) are the two major excavated cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.

2026 Annual · 12th · Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization

Who destroyed Dravidians?

Show model answer

The Dravidians, builders of the Indus Valley Civilization, were overrun and their civilization was ultimately destroyed/ended by the invading Aryans, who migrated into the subcontinent around 1500 BC.

2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization

What is meant by Indus Valley Civilization?

Show model answer

The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, flourishing around 2500 BC in the Indus river region (present-day Pakistan), with well-planned cities such as Mohenjodaro and Harappa featuring advanced drainage systems, standardised weights/measures, and organised trade — built by the Dravidian people before its decline around 1500 BC.

Sessions with Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization questions

SessionQuestions
2026 Annual9
2025 1st Annual8
2025 2nd Annual9
2024 Annual3
2023 Annual5

Common questions

What does the Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization chapter cover on this page?

34 real Federal Board (FBISE) Sociology questions on Indus Valley and Aryan Civilization from 2023 to 2026, for 12th class. Each one shows the session it came from.

Are the answers official?

No. We could not find an official FBISE marking scheme for these papers, so the answers and explanations are written by Tayyari Karo for practice. Check anything important with your teacher or textbook.

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