About Moles and stoichiometry in O Level Chemistry
Moles and stoichiometry is one of the 12 main topics in our O Level Chemistry (Cambridge (CAIE) 5070) question bank, and about 12% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 74 real questions on this topic from 2021 to 2026, from Paper 1, Paper 2, Paper 3, Paper 4; 60 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are structured questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 69 medium, 4 hard, 1 easy.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 6 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
May/June 2026 · Paper 1 · Moles and stoichiometry
Which definition of the empirical formula of a compound is correct?
- the number and type of different atoms or ions in one mole of the compound
- the number of different atoms or ions in one mole of the compound
- the relative number of bonds between the different atoms or ions in the compound
- the simplest whole number ratio of the different atoms or ions in the compound
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. the simplest whole number ratio of the different atoms or ions in the compound
The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms (or ions) of each element in the compound.
May/June 2025 · Paper 1 · Moles and stoichiometry
Potassium oxide?
- KO
- K2O
- KO2
- K2O2
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. K2O
K2O.
Oct/Nov 2024 · Paper 1 · Moles and stoichiometry
Formula of potassium chloride?
- KCl
- KCl2
- K2Cl
- K(Cl)2
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. KCl
K+ + Cl- -> KCl.
May/June 2023 · Paper 1 · Moles and stoichiometry
Empirical formula of C₂H₄?
- CH₂
- C₂H₄
- CH
- C₄H₈
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. CH₂
Divide by 2 → CH₂.
May/June 2022 · Paper 1 · Moles and stoichiometry
Mass of 0.5 mol CaCO₃? (Mᵣ = 100)
- 50 g
- 100 g
- 200 g
- 25 g
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. 50 g
0.5 × 100 = 50 g.
May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · Moles and stoichiometry
8.00 g CaO reacts with excess HNO₃ to give 12.65 g Ca(NO₃)₂. Percentage yield? (Ar: Ca 40, N 14, O 16, H 1)
- 54.0
- 63.2
- 67.1
- 86.8
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. 67.1
Theoretical from 8 g CaO; 12.65/theoretical × 100 ≈ 67%.