About Government and the macroeconomy in O Level Economics
Government and the macroeconomy is one of the 8 main topics in our O Level Economics (Cambridge (CAIE) 2281) question bank, and about 21% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 82 real questions on this topic from 2021 to 2026, from Paper 1, Paper 2; 72 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are structured questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 57 medium, 22 easy, 3 hard.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 6 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
May/June 2026 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy
What is most likely to be provided by a government at a national level?
- armed forces
- household waste collection
- libraries
- sports facilities
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. armed forces
Defence is a public good provided nationally; the others are usually local.
May/June 2025 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy
Which supply-side policy measure is most likely to enable a government to achieve its aim of full employment?
- decreasing government spending on school buildings
- decreasing the number of teachers in schools
- increasing taxation on private school fees
- increasing the provision of enterprise skills in schools
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. increasing the provision of enterprise skills in schools
Teaching enterprise skills creates entrepreneurs who set up firms and employ workers.
May/June 2024 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy
What is the definition of a supply-side policy?
- any policy designed to decrease inflation
- any policy designed to decrease unemployment
- any policy designed to increase imports
- any policy designed to increase productivity
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. any policy designed to increase productivity
Supply-side policies aim to raise productivity and productive capacity.
Oct/Nov 2023 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy
What is an example of government macroeconomic policy?
- increasing the money supply
- preventing price rises in the food industry
- removing a monopoly's barriers to entry
- setting a maximum price for wheat
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. increasing the money supply
Changing the money supply is monetary policy, which affects the whole economy; the others act on individual markets.
May/June 2022 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy
What is a likely cause of economic growth?
- decreased employment
- decreased investment
- decreased productivity
- decreased taxation
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. decreased taxation
Lower taxes raise disposable income, spending and investment, so output grows.
May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy
What will deflation most likely lead to?
- a fall in the real value of debts
- an increase in the exchange rate
- an increase in the rate of interest
- an increase in the real purchasing power of money
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. an increase in the real purchasing power of money
Falling prices mean each unit of money buys more, raising real purchasing power.