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O Level Economics: Government and the macroeconomy, questions with answers

Practise 82 real questions on Government and the macroeconomy from 2021 to 2026. See the answer and explanation as soon as you answer.

82real questions
72multiple choice
11exam sessions

About Government and the macroeconomy in O Level Economics

Government and the macroeconomy is one of the 8 main topics in our O Level Economics (Cambridge (CAIE) 2281) question bank, and about 21% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 82 real questions on this topic from 2021 to 2026, from Paper 1, Paper 2; 72 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are structured questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 57 medium, 22 easy, 3 hard.

Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.

Try 6 real questions

These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.

May/June 2026 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy

What is most likely to be provided by a government at a national level?

  1. armed forces
  2. household waste collection
  3. libraries
  4. sports facilities
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. armed forces

Defence is a public good provided nationally; the others are usually local.

May/June 2025 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy

Which supply-side policy measure is most likely to enable a government to achieve its aim of full employment?

  1. decreasing government spending on school buildings
  2. decreasing the number of teachers in schools
  3. increasing taxation on private school fees
  4. increasing the provision of enterprise skills in schools
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. increasing the provision of enterprise skills in schools

Teaching enterprise skills creates entrepreneurs who set up firms and employ workers.

May/June 2024 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy

What is the definition of a supply-side policy?

  1. any policy designed to decrease inflation
  2. any policy designed to decrease unemployment
  3. any policy designed to increase imports
  4. any policy designed to increase productivity
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. any policy designed to increase productivity

Supply-side policies aim to raise productivity and productive capacity.

Oct/Nov 2023 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy

What is an example of government macroeconomic policy?

  1. increasing the money supply
  2. preventing price rises in the food industry
  3. removing a monopoly's barriers to entry
  4. setting a maximum price for wheat
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. increasing the money supply

Changing the money supply is monetary policy, which affects the whole economy; the others act on individual markets.

May/June 2022 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy

What is a likely cause of economic growth?

  1. decreased employment
  2. decreased investment
  3. decreased productivity
  4. decreased taxation
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. decreased taxation

Lower taxes raise disposable income, spending and investment, so output grows.

May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · Government and the macroeconomy

What will deflation most likely lead to?

  1. a fall in the real value of debts
  2. an increase in the exchange rate
  3. an increase in the rate of interest
  4. an increase in the real purchasing power of money
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. an increase in the real purchasing power of money

Falling prices mean each unit of money buys more, raising real purchasing power.

Sessions with Government and the macroeconomy questions

SessionPaper 1Paper 2
May/June 202673
May/June 202571
Oct/Nov 202561
May/June 20246–
Oct/Nov 20245–
May/June 202351
Oct/Nov 20235–
May/June 202281
Oct/Nov 20227–
May/June 202171
Oct/Nov 202192

Common questions

What does the Government and the macroeconomy topic cover on this page?

82 real O Level Economics (2281) questions on Government and the macroeconomy from 2021 to 2026, from Paper 1, Paper 2. Each one shows the year, session and paper it came from.

Do I get the answers and explanations?

Yes. Every question shows the correct answer and a short explanation the moment you answer.

Is it free?

You can start free with no signup. A small set of papers per subject is free, and Premium unlocks every paper, the full question bank and the paper PDFs.

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