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O Level Economics (2281) past papers with answers

Practise 382 real Economics questions from 2021 to 2026. See the correct answer and a clear explanation the moment you answer.

382real questions
11exam sessions
2papers covered

About O Level Economics

O Level Economics (Cambridge (CAIE) 2281) is examined in the May/June and Oct/Nov series. Tayyari Karo has real questions from 2021 to 2026 across Paper 1, Paper 2, covering topics such as Demand and supply, Government and the economy, The economic problem, Costs of production and Macroeconomic indicators. The fastest way to improve is to work through real questions and read why each answer is right.

Tayyari Karo collects the real Cambridge (CAIE) Economics questions in one place, sorted by paper and topic. 327 of them are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are structured questions with a full model answer.

Topics you can practise

Try 4 real questions

These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.

May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · The economic problem

Which statement about the factors of production is correct?

  1. Capital is a financial resource and includes savings in banks.
  2. Enterprise is limited in supply and includes office workers.
  3. Labour is a human resource and includes pensioners and children.
  4. Land is a natural resource and includes trees and fish.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. Land is a natural resource and includes trees and fish.

Land covers all natural resources, including trees and fish.

May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · Demand and supply

What is an economist's definition of a market?

  1. a collection of informal retail outlets run by small firms
  2. a place where traders gather regularly for short periods
  3. a system that enables individuals and firms to buy and sell goods
  4. the existence of consumer demand for a good
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. a system that enables individuals and firms to buy and sell goods

A market is any arrangement bringing buyers and sellers together, not a physical place.

May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · Market failure

What is an example of an external benefit from an individual cycling, rather than driving, to work?

  1. higher cost of building cycle lanes
  2. improved physical fitness to the individual from cycling
  3. lower cost of cycling compared with driving to work
  4. reduced congestion for other road users
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. reduced congestion for other road users

An external benefit is enjoyed by third parties - here, less congestion for other road users.

May/June 2021 · Paper 2 · Employment and unemployment / Poverty

In 2018 the US had its lowest unemployment rate for 18 years. Cyclical unemployment was very low and so was the rate of inflation. The US also experienced a rise in labour productivity. However, it did not do so well in reducing poverty: in 2018 approximately 12% of Americans were living in poverty. (a) Define cyclical unemployment. [2] (b) Explain two ways a firm could increase the productivity of its workers. [4] (c) Analyse the advantages of a low rate of inflation. [6] (d) Discuss whether or not a fall in a country's unemployment rate will reduce poverty in that country. [8]

Show model answer

(a) Unemployment caused by a lack of total (aggregate) demand; occurs during a recession or downturn in the trade cycle.
(b) Any two: training to raise skills; better capital equipment and technology; financial incentives such as bonuses or piece rates; improved working conditions and motivation; division of labour and specialisation.
(c) Low inflation gives price stability and certainty so firms invest; keeps exports price competitive, helping the current account; protects the real value of savings and fixed incomes; avoids menu and shoe-leather costs; avoids the arbitrary redistribution caused by high inflation; a low positive rate avoids the problems of deflation. …

The full model answer is in the app.

Papers and sessions covered

Number of questions available for each paper.

SessionPaper 1Paper 2
May/June 2026295
May/June 2025295
Oct/Nov 2025305
May/June 2024305
Oct/Nov 2024305
May/June 2023305
Oct/Nov 2023305
May/June 2022305
Oct/Nov 2022305
May/June 2021305
Oct/Nov 2021295

Common questions

Are these real O Level Economics past-paper questions?

Yes. Every question comes from a real Cambridge (CAIE) Economics (2281) paper from 2021 to 2026. Each one shows the year, session and paper it came from.

Is it free?

You can start free with no signup. A small set of papers per subject is free, and Premium unlocks every paper, the full question bank and the paper PDFs.

Do I get the answers and explanations?

Yes. Every question gives you the correct answer straight away with a short explanation, so you learn from mistakes instead of just marking them.

Which papers does it cover?

Paper 1, Paper 2 across the May/June and Oct/Nov sessions. Multiple-choice questions are marked automatically, and structured questions show a full model answer.

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