These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
May/June 2026 · Paper 1 · Statistics
These are the scores for each of 10 children in a spelling test.
7 10 10 15 7 5 11 7 13 5
(a) Work out the median. [2]
(b) Work out the mean. [2]
Show model answer
(a) Ordered: 5 5 7 7 7 10 10 11 13 15, median = (7 + 10) ÷ 2 = 8.5
(b) Total = 90, mean = 90 ÷ 10 = 9
Order the data for the median (middle two values); add all values and divide by 10 for the mean.
Oct/Nov 2025 · Paper 1 · Statistics
Some children record the number of hours they each spend watching television one day. These are the results.
1 2 2 2 6 7 7 8 10
(a) Write down the mode.
(b) One of the 9 children is chosen at random.
Find the probability that this child spends more than 6 hours watching television on this day.
Show model answer
(a) 2 occurs three times, more often than any other value.
Mode = 2
(b) Values greater than 6: 7, 7, 8, 10 — that is 4 out of 9 children.
P(more than 6 hours) = 4/9
The mode is the most frequent value; count the favourable outcomes out of the total for the probability.
Oct/Nov 2025 · Paper 1 · Statistics
A bag contains 10 plums. The mean mass of 6 of the plums is 50 g. The mean mass of the remaining 4 plums is 40 g.
Calculate the mean mass of all 10 plums in the bag.
Show model answer
Total mass of the 6 plums = 6 × 50 = 300 g
Total mass of the 4 plums = 4 × 40 = 160 g
Total mass of all 10 plums = 300 + 160 = 460 g
Mean mass = 460 ÷ 10
= 46 g
Convert each mean back into a total mass, add the totals, then divide by the combined number of items.
Oct/Nov 2024 · Paper 1 · Statistics
Here are eight integers.
−1 −5 −1 −3 −3 2 −1 −7
Find
(a) the mode
(b) the median.
Show model answer
(a) −1 occurs three times, more than any other value.
Mode = −1
(b) Order the integers: −7, −5, −3, −3, −1, −1, −1, 2
There are 8 values, so the median is the mean of the 4th and 5th values.
Median = (−3 + (−1)) ÷ 2 = −4 ÷ 2
Median = −2
Find the most frequent value for the mode; order the data and average the two middle values for the median.