About Forces in O Level Physics
Forces is one of the 14 main topics in our O Level Physics (Cambridge (CAIE) 5054) question bank, and about 6% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 45 real questions on this topic from 2021 to 2026, from Paper 1, Paper 2; 41 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are structured questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 27 medium, 10 easy, 8 hard.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 6 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
May/June 2026 · Paper 1 · Forces
Which term is used to describe the property of resisting a change in the state of rest or motion of an object?
- inertia
- moment
- momentum
- resultant force
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. inertia
Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist any change in its state of rest or of uniform motion.
Oct/Nov 2025 · Paper 1 · Forces
A parachutist falls towards the ground at constant speed with a fully open parachute.
Which statement is correct?
- There are no forces acting on the parachutist.
- The upward force on the parachute is equal to the weight of the parachutist.
- The upward force on the parachute is greater than the weight of the parachutist.
- The upward force on the parachute is less than the weight of the parachutist.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. The upward force on the parachute is equal to the weight of the parachutist.
Constant (terminal) speed means zero resultant force, so the upward air resistance force must exactly balance the parachutist's weight.
Oct/Nov 2024 · Paper 1 · Forces
A car has a weight of 8000 N.
What is the mass of the car?
- 810 kg
- 820 kg
- 8000 kg
- 78 000 kg
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. 820 kg
mass = weight ÷ g = 8000 ÷ 9.8 ≈ 820 kg.
Oct/Nov 2024 · Paper 1 · Forces
A liquid is held in a cylindrical container. The diameter of the base of the cylinder is d. The mass of the liquid is m and its depth is h.
Which expression gives the pressure due to the liquid on the bottom of the cylinder?
- mg / d²
- mgh / d²
- 4mg / (πd²)
- 4mgh / (πd²)
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. 4mg / (πd²)
Pressure = ρgh, and density ρ = mass ÷ volume = m ÷ (π(d/2)²h) = 4m/(πd²h); substituting gives P = ρgh = 4mg/(πd²) — the h cancels out.
May/June 2023 · Paper 1 · Forces
Two horizontal forces are the only forces acting on a trolley. A force of 6.0 N acts forwards and a force of 3.6 N acts backwards. The trolley accelerates at 0.12 m / s².
What is the mass of the trolley?
- 0.050 kg
- 0.13 kg
- 20 kg
- 80 kg
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. 20 kg
The resultant force is 6.0 − 3.6 = 2.4 N, so m = F ÷ a = 2.4 ÷ 0.12 = 20 kg.
Oct/Nov 2022 · Paper 1 · Forces
A planet orbits the Sun. The planet moves in a circular path at constant speed, but is accelerating because it is changing direction.
In which direction does the resultant force act to cause this acceleration?
- along the direction of the planet's motion
- opposite to the direction of the planet's motion
- directly towards the Sun
- directly away from the Sun
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. directly towards the Sun
Circular motion needs a centripetal force, which acts towards the centre of the circle, that is, towards the Sun.