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Matric Physics: Current Electricity, questions with answers

Practise 31 real Federal Board questions on Current Electricity from 2023 to 2026. See the answer and explanation as soon as you answer.

31real questions
10multiple choice
5exam sessions

About Current Electricity in Matric Physics

Current Electricity is one of the 16 main chapters in our Federal Board Matric Physics question bank (10th class), and about 8% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 31 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 10 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 26 easy, 5 medium.

Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.

Try 8 real questions

These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.

2026 Annual · 10th · Current Electricity

A charge of 10 C flows through a conductor in 5 s. The value of current is:

  1. 10 A
  2. 0.5 A
  3. 2 A
  4. 5 A
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. 2 A

I = Q/t = 10/5 = 2 A.

2025 1st Annual · 10th · Current Electricity

If cost of one unit of electricity is Rs. 10, then cost of using a 50 W bulb for 240 hours is:

  1. Rs. 29
  2. Rs. 43
  3. Rs. 120
  4. Rs. 240
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. Rs. 120

Energy = 50 × 240 / 1000 = 12 kWh (units); cost = 12 × 10 = Rs. 120.

2025 1st Annual · 10th · Current Electricity

A 1 Ω resistor in 20 s consuming 2 ampere current will require (energy):

  1. 40 J
  2. 80 J
  3. 10 J
  4. 12 J
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. 80 J

W = I²Rt = 2² × 1 × 20 = 80 J (i.e. 4 W for 20 s).

2025 2nd Annual · 10th · Current Electricity

Which factor increases the resistance of a conductor?

  1. Increase in area
  2. Use of good conductor
  3. Increase in length
  4. Decrease in temperature
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. Increase in length

R = ρL/A — resistance increases with length and decreases with area.

2024 Annual · 10th · Current Electricity

How long does it take a current of 50 mA to transfer 10 C charge?

  1. 200 s
  2. 300 s
  3. 400 s
  4. 50 s
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. 200 s

t = Q/I = 10/0.05 = 200 s.

2023 Annual · 10th · Current Electricity

Ohm's law is obeyed by:

  1. a diode
  2. a filament bulb
  3. a metallic conductor at constant temperature
  4. a thermistor
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. a metallic conductor at constant temperature

Ohm's law (V ∝ I) holds for metallic conductors whose temperature and physical state remain constant.

2026 Annual · 10th · Current Electricity

Calculate the total e.m.f. of three cells of 1.5 V when they are connected in: (a) series, (b) parallel.

Show model answer

(a) Series: e.m.f.s add: E = 1.5 + 1.5 + 1.5 = 4.5 V
(b) Parallel (identical cells): the e.m.f. stays the same: E = 1.5 V (but the combination can supply more current / last longer).

2025 2nd Annual · 10th · Current Electricity

A bulb is connected to a 6 V battery and draws 2 A current. Find resistance.

Show model answer

R = V/I = 6/2 = 3 Ω

Sessions with Current Electricity questions

SessionQuestions
2026 Annual7
2025 1st Annual6
2025 2nd Annual8
2024 Annual6
2023 Annual4

Common questions

What does the Current Electricity chapter cover on this page?

31 real Federal Board (FBISE) Physics questions on Current Electricity from 2023 to 2026, for 10th class. Each one shows the session it came from.

Are the answers official?

No. We could not find an official FBISE marking scheme for these papers, so the answers and explanations are written by Tayyari Karo for practice. Check anything important with your teacher or textbook.

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