About Accounting concepts and principles in O Level Accounting
Accounting concepts and principles is one of the 6 main topics in our O Level Accounting (Cambridge (CAIE) 7707) question bank, and about 9% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 41 real questions on this topic from 2021 to 2026, from Paper 1; 41 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are structured questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 25 easy, 16 medium.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 6 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
May/June 2026 · Paper 1 · Accounting concepts and principles
A business purchased a set of rulers that cost $9. The set of rulers was expected to last for several years, but the business did not treat it as a non-current asset.
Which accounting principle was the business following?
- business entity
- going concern
- materiality
- realisation
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. materiality
The amount is too small to matter, so it is treated as an expense: materiality.
May/June 2025 · Paper 1 · Accounting concepts and principles
The objective of understandability assumes users possess what?
- full knowledge of accounting
- knowledge of book-keeping but not accounting
- no knowledge of book-keeping or accounting
- reasonable knowledge of accounting
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. reasonable knowledge of accounting
Understandability assumes users have reasonable business/accounting knowledge.
May/June 2024 · Paper 1 · Accounting concepts and principles
William received an order from James to supply goods on credit. When should William regard the revenue as earned?
- when William accepts the order
- when William delivers the goods
- when William receives full payment
- when William receives the first payment on account
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. when William delivers the goods
Revenue is earned on delivery of goods (realisation concept).
May/June 2023 · Paper 1 · Accounting concepts and principles
Manvinder paid a cheque for $1000 into a business bank account, debiting bank and crediting capital. Which principles did he apply?
- business entity and duality
- business entity and going concern
- going concern and matching
- matching and duality
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. business entity and duality
Business entity (separate records) and duality (double entry).
May/June 2022 · Paper 1 · Accounting concepts and principles
Which accounting policy requires that the information in financial statements is free from significant errors and bias?
- comparability
- consistency
- reliability
- understandability
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. reliability
Reliability (faithful representation) requires freedom from material error and bias.
May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · Accounting concepts and principles
Which providers of funds to a limited liability company receive a fixed rate of return on their investment?
ordinary shareholders / preference shareholders / debenture holders
- ordinary shareholders, preference shareholders and debenture holders
- ordinary shareholders and preference shareholders
- preference shareholders and debenture holders
- ordinary shareholders and debenture holders
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. preference shareholders and debenture holders