About Financial statements: sole traders, partnerships, companies and clubs in O Level Accounting
Financial statements: sole traders, partnerships, companies and clubs is one of the 6 main topics in our O Level Accounting (Cambridge (CAIE) 7707) question bank, and about 29% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 129 real questions on this topic from 2021 to 2026, from Paper 1, Paper 2; 106 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are structured questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 69 medium, 44 hard, 16 easy.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 6 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
May/June 2026 · Paper 1 · Financial statements: sole traders, partnerships, companies and clubs
What does an income statement for a sole trader show?
- the revenue and expenses for the year
- the assets and liabilities owned during the year
- the change in the bank balance during the year
- the capital invested by the owner during the year
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. the revenue and expenses for the year
The income statement reports revenue and expenses (hence profit) for the period.
Oct/Nov 2025 · Paper 1 · Financial statements: sole traders, partnerships, companies and clubs
BCD Limited has ordinary shares $300 000, retained earnings $200 000 and debentures $170 000. How much was the equity and the capital employed of BCD Limited?
- equity $300 000, capital employed $470 000
- equity $300 000, capital employed $670 000
- equity $500 000, capital employed $470 000
- equity $500 000, capital employed $670 000
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. equity $500 000, capital employed $670 000
Equity is shares plus reserves ($500 000); capital employed adds the non-current liability of $170 000.
Oct/Nov 2024 · Paper 1 · Financial statements: sole traders, partnerships, companies and clubs
X Limited: ordinary share capital $300000, general reserve $50000, retained earnings $35000, 8% debenture $60000. Total equity?
- $335000
- $350000
- $385000
- $445000
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. $385000
Equity = 300000 + 50000 + 35000 = 385000 (debenture is liability).
Oct/Nov 2023 · Paper 1 · Financial statements: sole traders, partnerships, companies and clubs
Capital $24400, NCA $16100, current liabilities $4500, no NCL. Current assets?
- $8300
- $11600
- $12800
- $28900
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. $12800
CA = capital + CL - NCA = 24400 + 4500 - 16100 = 12800.
May/June 2022 · Paper 1 · Financial statements: sole traders, partnerships, companies and clubs
Jerry started his business on 1 January 2022 with no opening inventory. On 19 April 2022, a fire destroyed all his inventory. Information 1 Jan to 19 Apr: revenue $30200, purchases $25600, gross margin 25%. What was the value of inventory destroyed on 19 April 2022?
- $1800
- $2950
- $3450
- $5750
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. $2950
COGS = 30200 x 75% = 22650; inventory = 0 + 25600 - 22650 = 2950.
May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · Financial statements: sole traders, partnerships, companies and clubs
What is added to owner's capital to calculate capital employed?
- current assets
- current liabilities
- non-current assets
- non-current liabilities
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. non-current liabilities