About Ratios and interpretation in O Level Accounting
Ratios and interpretation is one of the 6 main topics in our O Level Accounting (Cambridge (CAIE) 7707) question bank, and about 10% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 45 real questions on this topic from 2021 to 2026, from Paper 1, Paper 2; 40 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are structured questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 20 medium, 15 hard, 10 easy.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 6 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
May/June 2026 · Paper 1 · Ratios and interpretation
Eling owned a clothes shop. Her sales were $45 000, and her gross margin was 33 1/3 %.
What was the value of Eling's cost of sales?
- $15 000
- $22 500
- $30 000
- $33 750
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. $30 000
Gross profit = 1/3 of $45 000 = $15 000, so cost of sales = $30 000.
May/June 2025 · Paper 1 · Ratios and interpretation
Trade receivables turnover 42 days; customers allowed 30 days; business struggles to pay suppliers. Which correct? 1 customers take longer than allowed; 2 average 42 days to be paid; 3 easier to pay suppliers if paid in 30 days; 4 efficient credit control.
- 4 only
- 2 and 4
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1 and 2 only
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. 1, 2 and 3
Turnover 42 > 30 so 1 and 2 true; faster payment would help 3; control is inefficient 4 false.
May/June 2024 · Paper 1 · Ratios and interpretation
George: non-current assets $15000, inventory $12000, trade receivables $18000, trade payables $8000, liquid (acid test) ratio 1.2:1. What was the bank overdraft?
- $7000
- $15000
- $17000
- $29500
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. $7000
Acid test = 18000 / (8000 + overdraft) = 1.2 -> overdraft = 7000.
May/June 2023 · Paper 1 · Ratios and interpretation
Ramiz works as a sales manager in a car showroom, paid on the number of cars sold. Which ratio is relevant to Ramiz?
- gross margin
- profit margin
- rate of inventory turnover
- trade receivables turnover
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. rate of inventory turnover
Inventory turnover reflects how quickly cars are sold.
Oct/Nov 2022 · Paper 1 · Ratios and interpretation
How would current assets be listed in decreasing order of liquidity?
- bank, cash, trade receivables, inventory
- cash, bank, trade receivables, inventory
- inventory, trade receivables, bank, cash
- inventory, trade receivables, cash, bank
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. cash, bank, trade receivables, inventory
May/June 2021 · Paper 1 · Ratios and interpretation
The current ratio of X is 2 : 1. The current ratio of Y is 1.3 : 1. What does a comparison of these ratios show?
- X has fewer liabilities than Y.
- X has more liquidity than Y.
- Y has fewer current assets than X.
- Y has more inventory than X.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. X has more liquidity than Y.