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FSC Mathematics: Vectors, questions with answers

Practise 46 real Federal Board questions on Vectors from 2023 to 2026. See the answer and explanation as soon as you answer.

46real questions
21multiple choice
5exam sessions

About Vectors in FSC Mathematics

Vectors is one of the 14 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC Mathematics question bank (11th and 12th class), and about 10% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 46 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 21 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 28 medium, 12 easy, 6 hard.

Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.

Try 8 real questions

These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.

2026 Annual · 11th · Vectors

Scalar product of two non-zero vector is maximum when both vectors are:

  1. Parallel
  2. In opposite direction
  3. Mutually perpendicular
  4. At 45° to each other
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Parallel

a·b=|a||b|cosθ is maximum (=|a||b|) when θ=0 (parallel, same direction).

2026 Annual · 12th · Vectors

For the vector function r(t)=⟨ln(t−1),√(4−t)⟩, the domain in ℝ is:

  1. (1,4)
  2. [1,4)
  3. (1,4]
  4. [1,4]
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. (1,4]

t−1>0 ⇒ t>1; 4−t≥0 ⇒ t≤4 ⇒ (1,4].

2025 1st Annual · 11th · Vectors

A force F→=2î+ĵ+3k̂ moves an object along a displacement vector d→=3î+4ĵ−2k̂. What is the work done?

  1. −4
  2. 10
  3. 4
  4. 16
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. 4

W=F→·d→=6+4−6=4.

2025 2nd Annual · 11th · Vectors

For what value of x, vectors 2i−j+3k and xi+2j−2k are orthogonal (mutually perpendicular)?

  1. −2
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 4
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. 4

Dot product 2x−2−6=0 ⇒ x=4.

2024 Annual · 11th · Vectors

What is the projection of a along b if a = 3i + j − k and b = i?

  1. 3
  2. 3/√11
  3. 3/√11
  4. (3/√11)i
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. 3

Projection of a along b = (a·b)/|b| = [(3)(1)+(1)(0)+(−1)(0)] / 1 = 3.

2024 Annual · 12th · Vectors

What is the Cosine of the angle that a vector v=√2i+j+k makes with the y‑axis?

  1. 60°
  2. 45°
  3. 30°
  4. 90°
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. 60°

|v|=√(2+1+1)=2. Cos(angle with y‑axis) = (component along j)/|v| = 1/2, so the angle is 60°.

2026 Annual · 11th · Vectors

A force F→=3î−2ĵ+k̂ acts at point (1,2,3). Find the moment about the origin.

Show model answer

M→ = r→×F→ where r→=(1,2,3)
= (2(1)−3(−2), −(1(1)−3(3)), 1(−2)−2(3)) = (2+6, −(1−9), −2−6)
M→ = 8î+8ĵ−8k̂

2025 2nd Annual · 11th · Vectors

If a→=5î−2ĵ+k̂ and b→=î+2ĵ+2k̂, then find projection of a→ along b→ and projection of b→ along a→.

Show model answer

a→·b→ = 5−4+2 = 3; |b→|=3; |a→|=√30
Projection of a→ along b→ = (a→·b→)/|b→| = 3/3 = 1
Projection of b→ along a→ = (a→·b→)/|a→| = 3/√30 = √30/10 ≈ 0.548

Sessions with Vectors questions

SessionQuestions
2026 Annual12
2025 1st Annual10
2025 2nd Annual11
2024 Annual9
2023 Annual4

Common questions

What does the Vectors chapter cover on this page?

46 real Federal Board (FBISE) Mathematics questions on Vectors from 2023 to 2026, for 11th and 12th class. Each one shows the session it came from.

Are the answers official?

No. We could not find an official FBISE marking scheme for these papers, so the answers and explanations are written by Tayyari Karo for practice. Check anything important with your teacher or textbook.

Is it free?

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