About Electromagnetism in FSC Physics
Electromagnetism is one of the 14 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC Physics question bank (11th and 12th class), and about 8% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 39 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 11 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 29 medium, 9 easy, 1 hard.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 8 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
2026 Annual · 11th · Electromagnetism
What is the motion of an electron moving at an angle of 45° to a uniform magnetic field?
- Linear motion
- Circular motion
- Parabolic motion
- Helical motion
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. Helical motion
With velocity components both parallel and perpendicular to B, the electron moves in a helical (spiral) path along the field direction.
2025 1st Annual · 11th · Electromagnetism
Two closely placed parallel wires carrying current in opposite directions; the wires will:
- Repel each other
- Attract each other
- Not affect each other
- Rotate each other
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. Repel each other
Parallel conductors carrying currents in opposite directions repel each other (currents in the same direction attract).
2025 1st Annual · 12th · Electromagnetism
Which is an application of Mutual Induction?
- AC generator
- Transformer
- Radio choke
- DC generator
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. Transformer
A transformer works by mutual induction between its primary and secondary coils.
2025 2nd Annual · 11th · Electromagnetism
Magnetic flux Φ through a surface area A is:
- B/A
- B·A
- A/B
- B/A²
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. B·A
Magnetic flux is the dot product of the field and the area vector, Φ = B·A.
2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Electromagnetism
The temperature at which a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic is called:
- Absolute temperature
- Knee temperature
- Critical temperature
- Curie temperature
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. Curie temperature
Above the Curie temperature, thermal agitation destroys the magnetic domain alignment and the material becomes paramagnetic.
2023 Annual · 12th · Electromagnetism
The S.I. unit of magnetic flux is:
- Tesla
- Weber
- Joule
- Newton
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. Weber
Magnetic flux is measured in Weber (Wb); Tesla is the unit of magnetic flux density (field), not flux.
2026 Annual · 11th · Electromagnetism
Derive an expression for the magnetic force experienced by a moving charge in a uniform magnetic field. Also discuss the direction of that force.
Show model answer
When a charge q moves with velocity v̄ through a uniform magnetic field B̄, it experiences a magnetic (Lorentz) force. Experimentally, this force is found to be:
• Proportional to the charge q
• Proportional to the speed v
• Proportional to sinθ, where θ is the angle between v̄ and B̄
• Always perpendicular to both v̄ and B̄
Combining these into a single vector expression:
F̄ = qv̄ × B̄, with magnitude F = qvB sinθ
Direction: Given by the right-hand rule: point the fingers of the right hand along v̄, curl them towards B̄; the thumb points in the direction of v̄×B̄ (the direction of force on a positive charge — for a negative charge, the force is reversed). …
The full model answer is in the app.
2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Electromagnetism
Briefly explain the construction and working of a transformer.
Show model answer
Construction: A transformer consists of a laminated soft-iron core with two separate coils of insulated wire wound on it — the primary coil (Np turns), connected to the AC input source, and the secondary coil (Ns turns), connected to the output/load.
Working: An alternating current in the primary coil produces a changing magnetic flux in the iron core, which links the secondary coil (the core efficiently guides nearly all the flux to the secondary). By Faraday's law, this changing flux induces an alternating emf in the secondary coil. The ratio of secondary to primary voltage equals the ratio of their turns: Vs/Vp = Ns/Np. …
The full model answer is in the app.