Pascal (Pa) is equal to:
- N/m
- N/m²
- N²/m²
- kg/m
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. N/m²
Pressure = Force/Area, so its SI unit pascal (Pa) = N/m².
Practise 27 real Federal Board questions on Fluid Dynamics from 2023 to 2026. See the answer and explanation as soon as you answer.
Fluid Dynamics is one of the 14 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC Physics question bank (11th and 12th class), and about 5% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 27 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 8 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 20 medium, 7 easy.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
Pascal (Pa) is equal to:
Answer: B. N/m²
Pressure = Force/Area, so its SI unit pascal (Pa) = N/m².
In a steady, incompressible flow, if the cross-sectional area of a pipe decreases to one-third of its original size, what happens to the fluid velocity?
Answer: C. It triples
By the equation of continuity A₁v₁=A₂v₂, if area becomes A/3, velocity must triple to keep the flow rate constant.
Maximum drag force on a 1 kg falling sphere is:
Answer: A. 9.8 N
At terminal velocity, drag force balances weight: F_drag(max) = mg = 1 × 9.8 = 9.8 N.
Young's Modulus, Y =
Answer: D. (F/A)/(ΔL/L)
Y = stress/strain = (F/A)/(ΔL/L).
Which of the following devices is used to measure speed of liquid flow?
Answer: B. Venturimeter
A venturimeter uses the pressure difference (Bernoulli's principle) in a constricted tube to measure the flow speed of a liquid.
A wire is stretched to double of its length; its strain is:
Answer: D. 1
Strain = ΔL/L = (2L − L)/L = L/L = 1.
Distinguish between turbulent and streamline flow.
Streamline (laminar) flow: fluid particles move in smooth, well-defined, non-crossing paths (streamlines), typically at low speeds; the flow is orderly and predictable, occurring below a critical velocity.
Turbulent flow: fluid particles move in irregular, chaotic paths with eddies and vortices, typically at high speeds (above the critical velocity); the flow is disorderly and unpredictable, and streamlines cross and mix.
A 300 kg load produces an extension 0.2 cm in a steel wire having length 2.0 m and cross-sectional area 15 cm². Determine: a) Stress b) Strain c) Young's Modulus for Steel (Y).
F = mg = 300 × 9.8 = 2940 N. A = 15 cm² = 1.5×10⁻³ m². ΔL = 0.2 cm = 0.002 m. L = 2.0 m.
a) Stress = F/A = 2940/(1.5×10⁻³) ≈ 1.96×10⁶ Pa
b) Strain = ΔL/L = 0.002/2.0 = 1×10⁻³ (dimensionless)
c) Y = stress/strain = (1.96×10⁶)/(1×10⁻³) ≈ 1.96×10⁹ Pa
| Session | Questions |
|---|---|
| 2026 Annual | 6 |
| 2025 1st Annual | 10 |
| 2025 2nd Annual | 2 |
| 2024 Annual | 5 |
| 2023 Annual | 4 |
27 real Federal Board (FBISE) Physics questions on Fluid Dynamics from 2023 to 2026, for 11th and 12th class. Each one shows the session it came from.
No. We could not find an official FBISE marking scheme for these papers, so the answers and explanations are written by Tayyari Karo for practice. Check anything important with your teacher or textbook.
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