About Ayub Khan Era in FSC History
Ayub Khan Era is one of the 11 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC History question bank (11th class), and about 11% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 38 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 20 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 25 medium, 13 easy.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 8 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
2026 Annual · 11th · Ayub Khan Era
What was the total number of the members of Basic Democracies during Ayub Khan's era?
- 50 thousand
- 60 thousand
- 70 thousand
- 80 thousand
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Answer: D. 80 thousand
The Basic Democracies system (1959) had 80,000 Basic Democrats (40,000 each for East and West Pakistan).
2026 Annual · 11th · Ayub Khan Era
Which woman contested the 1965 presidential election against Ayub Khan?
- Begum Raana Liaquat Ali Khan
- Begum Nusrat Bhutto
- Miss Fatima Jinnah
- Begum Shaista Ikram Ullah
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Answer: C. Miss Fatima Jinnah
Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah was the Combined Opposition Parties' candidate against Ayub Khan in January 1965.
2025 1st Annual · 11th · Ayub Khan Era
President Ayub Khan resigned on:
- March 25, 1968 AD
- March 25, 1969 AD
- March 25, 1970 AD
- March 25, 1971 AD
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Answer: B. March 25, 1969 AD
Facing nationwide unrest, Ayub Khan resigned and handed over power on 25 March 1969.
2025 2nd Annual · 11th · Ayub Khan Era
With the assistance of which international organization was the Indus water treaty concluded?
- World Bank
- International Court of Justice
- General Assembly
- Security Council
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Answer: A. World Bank
The World Bank mediated and helped fund the arrangements of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty between Pakistan and India.
2025 2nd Annual · 11th · Ayub Khan Era
Who authored 'Friends Not Masters'?
- Muhammad Ali Bogra
- Ayub Khan
- Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- Sikandar Mirza
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Answer: B. Ayub Khan
Ayub Khan authored his political autobiography 'Friends Not Masters', published in 1967.
2023 Annual · 11th · Ayub Khan Era
Indus Water Basin Treaty was signed in:
- 1960 AD
- 1962 AD
- 1961 AD
- 1959 AD
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Answer: A. 1960 AD
The Indus Waters Treaty between Pakistan and India, brokered by the World Bank, was signed on 19 September 1960.
2026 Annual · 11th · Ayub Khan Era
How did the Tashkent Agreement prove to be the beginning of the downfall of Ayub Khan's government?
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The Tashkent Declaration (10 January 1966) ended the 1965 war and restored pre-war positions without any settlement of Kashmir. Many Pakistanis felt Ayub had surrendered on the battlefield what the army had won. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto resigned and became a bitter critic, public anger grew, and opposition movements began, eventually leading to the mass agitation of 1968-69 and Ayub's resignation.
2025 2nd Annual · 11th · Ayub Khan Era
Write down a brief outline of the Muslim Family Law Ordinance introduced during Ayub Khan's era.
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The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961 introduced significant reforms to family matters: it made registration of marriages compulsory, restricted polygamy by requiring permission from an Arbitration Council, regulated divorce procedures requiring notice to a Union Council with a 90-day reconciliation period, fixed a minimum marriage age, and provided for inheritance rights of orphaned grandchildren. It remains one of the most significant social legislations in Pakistan's history.