About Musharraf Era in FSC History
Musharraf Era is one of the 11 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC History question bank (12th class), and about 5% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 15 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 6 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 12 medium, 2 easy, 1 hard.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 8 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
2026 Annual · 12th · Musharraf Era
What event took place on September 11, 2001?
- Kargil War
- Agra Talks
- Lahore Declaration
- Attack on World Trade Centre
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Answer: D. Attack on World Trade Centre
On 11 September 2001 hijacked planes attacked the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon in the USA.
2025 1st Annual · 12th · Musharraf Era
Who established National Reconstruction Bureau?
- Muhammad Nawaz Sharif
- Pervez Musharaf
- Benazir Bhutto
- Zia-ul-Haq
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Answer: B. Pervez Musharaf
Pervez Musharraf established the National Reconstruction Bureau (NRB) in 1999 to design his local government/devolution plan.
2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Musharraf Era
When did General Pervaiz Musharraf assume the position of chief executive?
- 12 October 1998
- 12 October 1999
- 12 October 2000
- 12 October 2001
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Answer: B. 12 October 1999
General Pervez Musharraf assumed the position of Chief Executive after the military coup of 12 October 1999.
2024 Annual · 12th · Musharraf Era
In October, 1999 AD Pervez Musharraf assumed power as:
- President
- Prime Minister
- Chief Executive
- Chief of Army Staff
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Answer: C. Chief Executive
After the October 1999 coup, Pervez Musharraf assumed power as Chief Executive of Pakistan, becoming President later in 2001.
2024 Annual · 12th · Musharraf Era
Who had resigned from Presidentship on June 20, 2001?
- Pervez Musharraf
- Nawaz Sharif
- Muhammad Rafique Tarar
- Waseem Sajjad
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Answer: C. Muhammad Rafique Tarar
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar resigned as President on 20 June 2001, after which Pervez Musharraf assumed the presidency.
2023 Annual · 12th · Musharraf Era
Who introduced 'Devolution of Power' plan?
- Benazir Bhutto
- Nawaz Sharif
- Pervez Musharraf
- Rafiq Ahmad Tarar
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Answer: C. Pervez Musharraf
General Pervez Musharraf introduced the 'Devolution of Power' local government plan in 2001, decentralising administration to district level.
2026 Annual · 12th · Musharraf Era
Briefly explain devolution plan of Pervaiz Musharraf's regime to transfer power to grass root level.
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The Devolution of Power Plan 2000 (implemented in 2001) restructured local government into three tiers (district, tehsil and union council) headed by elected nazims, ended the commissioner system and transferred administrative and financial powers to elected local bodies, with reserved seats for women, peasants and minorities, to give people participation at the grass-roots level.
2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Musharraf Era
Briefly mention any five effects of the events of September 2001 on Pakistan's politics.
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Effects of 9/11 on Pakistan's politics included: (1) Pakistan became a frontline ally in the US-led War on Terror under Musharraf; (2) it led to a surge in militancy and terrorism within Pakistan as a backlash; (3) it prompted major military operations in the tribal areas against Al-Qaeda and Taliban elements; (4) it brought substantial US economic and military aid and lifted earlier sanctions; and (5) it significantly increased Musharraf's international legitimacy, even as his military rule continued domestically, while also polarising domestic opinion over Pakistan's alliance with the US.