Tayyari Karo Open the app

FSC History: Bhutto Era, questions with answers

Practise 53 real Federal Board questions on Bhutto Era from 2023 to 2026. See the answer and explanation as soon as you answer.

53real questions
29multiple choice
5exam sessions

About Bhutto Era in FSC History

Bhutto Era is one of the 11 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC History question bank (12th class), and about 16% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 53 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 29 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 37 medium, 14 easy, 2 hard.

Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.

Try 8 real questions

These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.

2026 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era

When was the Pakistan Peoples Party founded?

  1. 1st December 1965
  2. 1st December 1966
  3. 1st December 1967
  4. 1st December 1968
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. 1st December 1967

The PPP was founded in Lahore on 30 November-1 December 1967 by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

2026 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era

Roti, Kapra Aur Makaan is the most popular election slogan of which political party?

  1. Pakistan Muslim League
  2. Muhajir Qoumi Movement
  3. Pakistan Peoples Party
  4. Jamat-i-Islami
Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. Pakistan Peoples Party

'Roti, Kapra aur Makaan' was the PPP's slogan in 1970.

2025 1st Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era

State Life Insurance was established in the reign of:

  1. Nawaz Sharif
  2. Benazir Bhutto
  3. Pervez Musharraf
  4. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

State Life Insurance Corporation was formed in 1972 when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government nationalised all life insurance companies.

2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era

Which Indian Prime Minister signed the Simla agreement?

  1. Indra Gandhi
  2. Nehru
  3. Laal Bahdur Shastri
  4. Mararji Desai
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Indra Gandhi

Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi signed the Simla Agreement with Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in July 1972.

2024 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era

PNA started movement against Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in the name of:

  1. Nizam-i-Mustafa
  2. Corruption
  3. Law and order
  4. Re-elections
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Nizam-i-Mustafa

The Pakistan National Alliance launched the Nizam-e-Mustafa movement against Bhutto's government in 1977, demanding Islamic rule.

2023 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era

Pakistan recognized Bangladesh in:

  1. 1975 AD
  2. 1974 AD
  3. 1972 AD
  4. 1973 AD
Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. 1974 AD

Pakistan formally recognised Bangladesh in 1974, around the time of the Second Islamic Summit Conference in Lahore.

2026 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era

After coming in power, what important decisions were declared by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?

Show model answer

After taking power on 20 December 1971 Bhutto: (1) released Sheikh Mujib; (2) lifted martial law (April 1972); (3) announced nationalisation of key industries and banks; (4) dismissed senior army officers and civil servants and reorganised the armed forces; (5) took the Simla Agreement and recovered prisoners; (6) announced land, labour and education reforms and started preparing the new constitution.

2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era

Critically evaluate Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's Nationalization policy.

Show model answer

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's Nationalization policy, launched in January 1972 and extended in 1976, brought major sectors of the economy under state control:
Scope: it covered large-scale industries (iron and steel, cement, chemicals, heavy engineering, oil refining), all banks, life insurance companies, and later (1976) agriculture-linked units such as flour mills, rice-husking and cotton-ginning factories — a much broader step than the original industrial nationalization.
Positive aspects:
1. It aimed to break the economic dominance of a small number of industrial families ('22 families') and redistribute economic power.
2. …

The full model answer is in the app.

Sessions with Bhutto Era questions

SessionQuestions
2026 Annual10
2025 1st Annual10
2025 2nd Annual10
2024 Annual12
2023 Annual11

Common questions

What does the Bhutto Era chapter cover on this page?

53 real Federal Board (FBISE) History questions on Bhutto Era from 2023 to 2026, for 12th class. Each one shows the session it came from.

Are the answers official?

No. We could not find an official FBISE marking scheme for these papers, so the answers and explanations are written by Tayyari Karo for practice. Check anything important with your teacher or textbook.

Is it free?

You can start free with no signup. A small set of papers per subject is free, and Premium unlocks the full question bank.

Other History chapters

All FSC History questions

Ready to start?

Free to start. No signup needed to try the questions.

Open Tayyari Karo