About Bhutto Era in FSC History
Bhutto Era is one of the 11 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC History question bank (12th class), and about 16% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 53 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 29 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 37 medium, 14 easy, 2 hard.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 8 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
2026 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era
When was the Pakistan Peoples Party founded?
- 1st December 1965
- 1st December 1966
- 1st December 1967
- 1st December 1968
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Answer: C. 1st December 1967
The PPP was founded in Lahore on 30 November-1 December 1967 by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
2026 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era
Roti, Kapra Aur Makaan is the most popular election slogan of which political party?
- Pakistan Muslim League
- Muhajir Qoumi Movement
- Pakistan Peoples Party
- Jamat-i-Islami
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. Pakistan Peoples Party
'Roti, Kapra aur Makaan' was the PPP's slogan in 1970.
2025 1st Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era
State Life Insurance was established in the reign of:
- Nawaz Sharif
- Benazir Bhutto
- Pervez Musharraf
- Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
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Answer: D. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
State Life Insurance Corporation was formed in 1972 when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government nationalised all life insurance companies.
2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era
Which Indian Prime Minister signed the Simla agreement?
- Indra Gandhi
- Nehru
- Laal Bahdur Shastri
- Mararji Desai
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Answer: A. Indra Gandhi
Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi signed the Simla Agreement with Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in July 1972.
2024 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era
PNA started movement against Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in the name of:
- Nizam-i-Mustafa
- Corruption
- Law and order
- Re-elections
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Answer: A. Nizam-i-Mustafa
The Pakistan National Alliance launched the Nizam-e-Mustafa movement against Bhutto's government in 1977, demanding Islamic rule.
2023 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era
Pakistan recognized Bangladesh in:
- 1975 AD
- 1974 AD
- 1972 AD
- 1973 AD
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Answer: B. 1974 AD
Pakistan formally recognised Bangladesh in 1974, around the time of the Second Islamic Summit Conference in Lahore.
2026 Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era
After coming in power, what important decisions were declared by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
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After taking power on 20 December 1971 Bhutto: (1) released Sheikh Mujib; (2) lifted martial law (April 1972); (3) announced nationalisation of key industries and banks; (4) dismissed senior army officers and civil servants and reorganised the armed forces; (5) took the Simla Agreement and recovered prisoners; (6) announced land, labour and education reforms and started preparing the new constitution.
2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Bhutto Era
Critically evaluate Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's Nationalization policy.
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Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's Nationalization policy, launched in January 1972 and extended in 1976, brought major sectors of the economy under state control:
Scope: it covered large-scale industries (iron and steel, cement, chemicals, heavy engineering, oil refining), all banks, life insurance companies, and later (1976) agriculture-linked units such as flour mills, rice-husking and cotton-ginning factories — a much broader step than the original industrial nationalization.
Positive aspects:
1. It aimed to break the economic dominance of a small number of industrial families ('22 families') and redistribute economic power.
2. …
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