About Foreign Relations in FSC History
Foreign Relations is one of the 11 main chapters in our Federal Board FSC History question bank (11th and 12th class), and about 8% of its real questions come from it. Tayyari Karo has 27 real questions on this chapter from 2023 to 2026; 14 are multiple choice and marked instantly, and the rest are short and long questions with a model answer. By difficulty: 20 medium, 5 easy, 2 hard.
Work through the questions below, then open the explanation for each one. Redo the ones you missed a few days later.
Try 8 real questions
These are real past-paper questions. Think of your answer first, then open the explanation.
2026 Annual · 11th · Foreign Relations
When did the Security Council approve the ceasefire resolution in Kashmir?
- 5 January 1948
- 5 January 1949
- 5 January 1950
- 5 January 1951
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. 5 January 1949
The UN Security Council (UNCIP) resolution of 5 January 1949 called for a ceasefire and plebiscite in Kashmir.
2026 Annual · 11th · Foreign Relations
With which country does Pakistan share the border known as the Durand Line?
- Iran
- China
- India
- Afghanistan
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. Afghanistan
The Durand Line (1893) is the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
2026 Annual · 11th · Foreign Relations
Which country was the first to recognize Pakistan after its creation?
- USA
- China
- Iran
- Russia
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. Iran
Iran was the first country to recognise Pakistan after independence.
2025 2nd Annual · 12th · Foreign Relations
In which year was SAARC established?
- 1983
- 1993
- 2003
- 2023
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. 1983
The idea of South Asian regional cooperation was first formally initiated in 1983 through a declaration on regional cooperation, ahead of SAARC's full establishment in 1985.
2024 Annual · 12th · Foreign Relations
The founding members of the Economic Cooperation Organization are Pakistan, Iran and:
- Saudi Arabia
- Turkey
- Egypt
- Iraq
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Answer: B. Turkey
The Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO), formed in 1985, had Pakistan, Iran and Turkey as its founding members.
2024 Annual · 12th · Foreign Relations
Who represented Pakistan in sixth (6th) SAARC conference (1991) in Colombo?
- Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif
- Benazir Bhutto
- Sartaj Aziz
- Khursheed Ahmed Kasuri
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. Sartaj Aziz
Sartaj Aziz represented Pakistan at the 6th SAARC Summit held in Colombo in 1991.
2026 Annual · 11th · Foreign Relations
When and how was the canal water dispute resolved between Pakistan and India? Explain briefly.
Show model answer
The dispute began in April 1948 when India stopped water flowing to Pakistan's canals. After years of negotiation under the World Bank's mediation, the Indus Waters Treaty was signed in Karachi on 19 September 1960 by Ayub Khan and Nehru. The three eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) went to India and the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan, with funds for replacement canals, dams and link canals (Mangla, Tarbela).
2024 Annual · 12th · Foreign Relations
The Kashmir issue is a hurdle in Pak-India relations. Explain briefly.
Show model answer
The unresolved Kashmir dispute remains the central hurdle in Pakistan-India relations: it has caused three wars (1948, 1965, Kargil 1999), repeatedly disrupted diplomatic dialogue (as after Agra 2001 and post-2019 developments), fuels cross-border tension and military build-up on both sides, and prevents normalisation of trade and people-to-people contact, since both countries link progress on other issues to movement on Kashmir.